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Fiscal Year 2025 Audit Reports

Audit of NASA’s Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Statements

November 15, 2024 The Office of Inspector General contracted with the independent public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP (EY) to audit NASA’s fiscal year (FY) 2024 financial statements. EY performed the audit in accordance with the Government Accountability Office’s Government…

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Fiscal Year 2024 Risk Assessment of NASA’s Charge Card Programs

October 16, 2024 The Government Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act requires Inspectors General to conduct periodic assessments of agency purchase and travel card programs to analyze the risk of illegal, improper, or erroneous transactions. For fiscal year 2024, we concluded…

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Fiscal Year 2024 Audit Reports

NASA’s Management of Risks to Sustaining ISS Operations through 2030

September 26, 2024 For nearly 25 years, astronauts have continuously lived and worked onboard the International Space Station. As the Station ages, NASA will be challenged to ensure the safety of astronauts aboard and to sustain continuous operations, which includes…

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NASA’s Rocket Propulsion Test Program

September 24, 2024 NASA uses rocket propulsion test (RPT) sites to see how engines and components will react in launch conditions and in space and address any issues before launch. Much of NASA’s RPT infrastructure is aging and requires significant…

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Evaluation of NASA’s Information Security Program under the Federal Information Security Modernization Act for Fiscal Year 2024

September 12, 2024 The Office of Inspector General (OIG) is required to evaluate NASA’s information security program pursuant to the Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (FISMA). The OIG rated NASA’s information security program at a Level 3 (Consistently…

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NASA’s Compliance with the Geospatial Data Act for Fiscal Year 2024

September 4, 2024 The Geospatial Data Act seeks to foster efficient, government-wide management of geospatial data—information identifying the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features and boundaries on Earth. As required by the Act, we audited NASA’s collection,…

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NASA’s Management of the Mobile Launcher 2 Project

August 27, 2024 NASA is developing a second mobile launcher (ML-2)—the ground structure used to assemble, transport, and launch the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion crew capsule—to support larger variants of the SLS beginning with the Artemis IV…

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NASA’s Management of Space Launch System Block 1B Development

August 8, 2024 Artemis IV will be the first flight of NASA’s more powerful heavy-lift rocket—the Space Launch System Block 1B. However, Block 1B development efforts have encountered multiple issues including Boeing’s ineffective quality management and inexperienced workforce, continued cost…

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Audit of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Project

July 31, 2024 We assessed the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope project, a NASA observatory designed to explore dark energy, exoplanets, and infrared astrophysics, to determine if NASA is managing the risks and mitigating future challenges with the Roman telescope…

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Fiscal Year 2023 Audit Reports

NASA’s Earth System Science Pathfinder Program

September 7, 2023 NASA established this program nearly 30 years ago to spur new science to help monitor climate change. While we found that the program advances Earth science research, a sharper focus on solutions that more directly benefit society…

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NASA Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 Evaluation Report for Fiscal Year 2023

August 17, 2023 Cybersecurity remains one of NASA’s top management challenges. While NASA’s information security program maintained a consistently implemented rating this year, it still falls short of what the Office of Management and Budget considers effective.

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Audit of NASA’s Deep Space Network

July 12, 2023 NASA’s Deep Space Network transmits scientific and communications data between dozens of spacecraft and Earth. However, the network is oversubscribed with demand exceeding supply by 40 percent at times. While NASA is upgrading this critical infrastructure, the…

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NASA’s Management of the Space Launch System Booster and Engine Contracts

May 23, 2023 NASA is adapting heritage hardware from the Space Shuttle era, including solid rocket boosters and RS-25 rocket engines, to power the Artemis campaign’s Space Launch System rocket that will launch the Orion crew capsule to the Moon.…

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NASA’s Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Research and Development Efforts

May 17, 2023 We assessed NASA’s progress in developing new technologies and sustainable energy options for aircraft propulsion.

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Audit of NASA’s Compliance with the Payment Integrity Information Act for Fiscal Year 2022

May 16, 2023 Congress enacted the Payment Integrity Information Act (PIIA) in 2019 to help agencies identify and reduce improper payments. For this mandated audit, we evaluated NASA’s compliance with PIIA requirements in fiscal year 2022.

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NASA’s Management of Its Artificial Intelligence Capabilities

May 3, 2023 NASA is a leader in AI usage across the federal government including on experiments in low Earth orbit to conduct weather modeling and in deeper space to map hazards for landing sites. In this audit, we examined…

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Fiscal Year 2022 Audit Reports

NASA’s Management of Its Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Portfolio (IG-22-017)

September 9, 2022 NASA manages two Agency-wide contracts with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory for robotic space missions and supporting research. In this audit, we examined the Laboratory’s management of its NASA portfolio relative to cost and schedule…

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Ames Research Center’s Lease Management Practices (IG-22-015)

August 4, 2022 NASA’s Ames Research Center—located in California’s Silicon Valley—is utilizing leases in an attempt to transform the Center into a shared-use research and development campus by collaborating with private industry, academia, government, and nonprofit organizations. In this audit,…

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NASA’s Compliance with the Payment Integrity Information Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (IG-22-014)

June 28, 2022 We found that NASA was not in compliance with the Payment Integrity Information Act for fiscal year 2021 because it did not publish improper payment estimates for the Space Launch System (SLS) program in the accompanying materials…

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NASA’s Management of the Earth Science Disasters Program (IG-22-013)

June 14, 2022 NASA’s Earth Science Disasters Program uses observations from Earth-observing satellites to provide data and information products to U.S. and global entities to help predict, prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural, human-caused, and technological disasters. In…

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NASA’s Management of the Mobile Launcher 2 Contract (IG-22-012)

June 9, 2022 NASA awarded a $383 million contract in 2019 to Bechtel National, Inc. to design and build a second mobile launcher—the ground structure that will assemble, process, transport, and launch a larger variant of the SLS rocket and…

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NASA’s Cost Estimating and Reporting Practices for Multi-Mission Programs (IG-22-011)

April 7, 2022 NASA has a long history of groundbreaking accomplishments but has struggled to establish credible cost estimates for many of its major acquisitions. In this audit, we examined the Agency’s processes for estimating, tracking, and reporting life-cycle costs…

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NASA’s Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) Mission (IG-22-010)

April 6, 2022 Prior to landing humans on the Moon as part of the Artemis program, NASA is developing new science instruments to explore the lunar surface including VIPER, a rover that will survey the Moon’s water ice to see…

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Fiscal Year 2021 Audit Reports

NASA’s Construction of Facilities (IG-21-027)

September 8, 2021 NASA manages more than 5,000 buildings and structures, a $2.66 billion deferred maintenance backlog, and a $357 million annual facility construction budget. In this audit, we assessed whether NASA is effectively managing its facility construction efforts to…

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NASA’s Development of Next-Generation Spacesuits (IG-21-025)

August 10, 2021 In this audit, we examined NASA’s development of next-generation spacesuits for ISS and Artemis missions, specifically the extent to which the Agency is addressing cost, schedule, and performance challenges.

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Review of Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act Funding (IG-21-024)

August 9, 2021 This audit will determine if NASA appropriately expended and managed CARES Act funding to meet congressionally mandated, federal, and NASA guidance.

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NASA’s Management of USRA’s Cooperative Agreements (IG-21-022)

July 14, 2021 In this audit, we evaluated NASA’s management of cooperative agreements it had with Universities Space Research Association from FY 2017 through April 2020, valued at approximately $476 million.

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NASA’s Cybersecurity Readiness (IG-21-019)

May 18, 2021 NASA’s high-profile missions and broad connectivity with the public, educational institutions, and outside research facilities present a significant target for cyberattacks. We examined the steps the Agency has taken–and needs to take–to strengthen its readiness for and…

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Fiscal Year 2020 Audit Reports

NASA’s Planetary Science Portfolio (IG-20-023)

Septmeber 9, 2020 The Office of Inspector General assessed NASA’s management of its planetary science portfolio, which consists of 30 space flight missions in various stages of operation, and examined whether its Planetary Science Division is meeting its goals and…

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NASA’s Management of the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy Program (IG-20-022)

September 14, 2020 The Office of Inspector General evaluated NASA’s management of the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) Program relative to cost, technical performance, and scientific return.

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NASA’s Policy and Practices Regarding the Use of Non-Agency Information Technology Devices (IG-20-021)

August 27, 2020 The Office of Inspector General evaluated NASA’s policies and practices regarding the use of non-Agency mobile IT devices to conduct NASA business.

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NASA’s Management of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle Program (IG-20-018)

July 16, 2020 The Office of Inspector General examined NASA’s Orion Program and evaluated its adherence to cost, schedule, and performance goals in readying the crew vehicle for the Artemis I and Artemis II missions.

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Fiscal Year 2019 Audit Reports

Cybersecurity Management and Oversight at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (IG-19-022)

June 18, 2019 The Office of Inspector General assessed the effectiveness of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s network security controls for its externally facing applications and systems and NASA’s oversight of these controls.

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Management of NASA’s Europa Mission (IG-19-019)

May 29, 2019 The Office of Inspector General assessed NASA’s management of a mission to Europa (one of Jupiter’s 79 known moons) with respect to achieving its technical objectives, meeting milestones, controlling costs, and addressing congressional directives.

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NASA’s Heliophysics Portfolio (IG-19-018)

May 7, 2019 The Office of Inspector General examined NASA’s management of its Heliophysics Portfolio and its efforts to maintain the Agency’s heliophysics science capabilities.

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NASA’s Technology Transfer Process (IG-19-016)

April 15, 2019 The Office of Inspector General conducted a follow-up audit evaluating NASA’s process for transferring Agency-developed technology to the commercial sector.

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Final Memorandum, NASA’s Strategic Assessment Contract (IG-19-015)

March 28, 2019 The overall objective of this audit will be to assess whether NASA is appropriately managing the Strategic Assessment Contract at Johnson Space Center to accomplish its intended objectives relative to cost, schedule, and scope.

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Fiscal Year 2018 Audit Reports

NASA’s Management and Utilization of the International Space Station (IG-18-021)

July 30, 2018 The Office of Inspector General assessed NASA’s progress in maximizing utilization of the ISS to accomplish its human exploration objectives and examined the challenges associated with transitioning the Station to commercial operations and its eventual retirement.

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NASA’s Management of Reimbursable Agreements (IG-18-018)

May 29, 2018 The Office of Inspector General examined NASA’s management of more than $2 billion in annual reimbursable agreements under which NASA agrees to provide domestic and international partners goods, services, or facilities the Agency is not fully utilizing.

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Audit of NASA’s Information Technology Supply Chain Risk Management Efforts (IG-18-019)

May 24, 2018 The Office of Inspector General evaluated the effectiveness of NASA’s supply chain risk management efforts to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of NASA data, computer systems, and networks.

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Audit of NASA’s Security Operations Center (IG-18-020)

May 23, 2018 The Office of Inspector General assessed NASA’s management of the Security Operations Center (SOC) located at Ames Research Center, which responds to Agency-wide security threats to NASA networks and IT systems.

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NASA’s Compliance with the Improper Payments Information Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (IG-18-017)

May 14, 2018 The Office of Inspector General evaluated the Agency’s fiscal year 2017 compliance with the Improper Payments Information Act.

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Audit of Commercial Resupply Services to the International Space Station (IG-18-016)

April 26, 2018 The Office of Inspector General evaluated NASA’s management of its commercial cargo contracts under which private companies transport supplies, equipment, and experiments to the International Space Station.

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Fiscal Year 2017 Audit Reports

NASA’s Research Efforts and Management of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (IG-17-025)

September 18, 2017 The Office of Inspector General evaluated NASA’s ongoing research that seeks to safely integrate unmanned aircraft systems – more commonly known as “aerial drones” – into the national airspace.

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Construction of Test Stands 4693 and 4697 at Marshall Space Flight Center (IG-17-021)

May 17, 2017 The Office of Inspector General examined cost, schedule, and other issues related to construction of test stands in Huntsville, Alabama, that will be used to test fuel tanks for NASA’s new heavy lift rocket known as the…

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NASA’s Compliance with the Improper Payments Information Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (IG-17-020)

May 15, 2017 Our overall objective in this review was to determine whether NASA complied with the requirements of IPIA in fiscal year 2016. We also evaluated the completeness and accuracy of the Agency’s IPIA reporting and its implementation of…

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NASA’s Management and Development of Spacesuits (IG-17-018)

April 26, 2017 The Office of Inspector General examined NASA’s management of spacesuits known as Extravehicular Mobility Units used on the International Space Station and the Agency’s development of new spacesuits for deep space exploration.

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NASA’s Plans for Human Exploration Beyond Low Earth Orbit (IG-17-017)

April 13, 2017 The Office of Inspector General evaluated NASA’s plans for deep space exploration and crewed missions to Mars.

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NASA’s Parts Quality Control Process (IG-17-016)

March 29, 2017 The Office of Inspector General examined NASA’s process for ensuring only high-quality parts are used in its launch vehicles, propulsion systems, robots, satellites, telescopes, and other science instruments.

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NASA’s Efforts to “Rightsize” its Workforce, Facilities, and Other Supporting Assets (IG-17-015)

March 21, 2017 The Office of Inspector General evaluated NASA’s ongoing efforts to manage its technical capabilities (workforce, facilities, and other assets) to ensure the Agency is prepared for current and future missions.

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Fiscal Year 2016 Audit Reports

NASA’s Commercial Crew Program: Update on Development and Certification Efforts (IG-16-028)

September 1, 2016 The Office of Inspector General evaluated the status of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program under which private U.S. companies will transport NASA astronauts to the International Space Station.

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NASA’s Response to SpaceX’s June 2015 Launch Failure: Impacts on Commercial Resupply of the International Space Station (IG-16-025)

June 28, 2016 The Office of Inspector General assessed NASA’s response to the failure of a SpaceX cargo mission and its impact on commercial resupply of the ISS.

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Review of NASA-funded Institutes (IG-16-023)

June 9, 2016 The Office of Inspector General released a report examining NASA’s financial investments in 60 institutes that conduct research, review and analyze scientific data, develop equipment and technologies, and leverage knowledge.

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NASA’s Implementation of Export Control and Foreign National Access Management Recommendations (IG-16-022)

May 26, 2016 The Office of Inspector General (OIG) evaluated NASA’s implementation of the recommendations made by the OIG, Government Accountability Office, and National Academy of Public Administration to improve NASA’s export-control and foreign national access programs.

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Fiscal Year 2015 Audit Reports

Audit of NASA’s Joint Cost and Schedule Confidence Level Process (IG-15-024)

September 29, 2015 The Office of Inspector General released a report examining the effectiveness of the cost and schedule estimating process known as JCL that NASA uses to help manage space and science projects.

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NASA’s Response to Orbital’s October 2014 Launch Failure: Impacts on Commercial Resupply of the International Space Station (IG-15-023)

September 17, 2015 The Office of Inspector General examined NASA’s management of commercial resupply contracts for cargo delivery to the International Space Station in light of Orbital’s October 2014 launch failure.

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Fiscal Year 2014 Audit Reports

Extending the Operational Life of the International Space Station Until 2024 (IG-14-031)

September 18, 2014 Inspector General Paul Martin released a report assessing NASA’s efforts to extend the operational life of the International Space Station through at least 2024.

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NASA’s Independent Verification and Validation Program (IG-14-024)

July 16, 2014 Inspector General Paul Martin released a report examining NASA’s program for assessing whether critical science and spaceflight software will meet cost, schedule, and safety requirements known as Independent Verification and Validation or IV&V.

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Fiscal Year 2013 Audit Reports

NASA’s Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (IG-13-022)

August 15, 2013 The NASA Office of Inspector General examined development of NASA’s new crew capsule – known as the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle – that will carry astronauts beyond low Earth orbit.

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NASA’s Adoption of Cloud-Computing Technologies (IG-13-021)

July 29, 2013 The NASA Office of Inspector General issued a report evaluating the Agency’s progress in adopting cloud-computing technologies and made six recommendations to strengthen related IT governance and security practices.

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NASA’s Commercial Cargo Program (IG-13-016)

June 13, 2013 The NASA Office of Inspector General (OIG) released a report examining NASA’s management of its commercial cargo program under which two private companies – SpaceX and Orbital – are paid to deliver supplies to the International Space…

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NASA’s Information Technology (IT) Governance (IG-13-015)

June 5, 2013 The NASA Office of Inspector General (OIG) finds the Agency’s current information technology (IT) governance model does not ensure that IT assets across NASA are cost effective or secure and recommends a significant overhaul.

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Fiscal Year 2012 Audit Reports

NASA’s Challenges to Meeting Cost, Schedule, and Performance Goals (IG-12-021)

September 27, 2012 The NASA Office of Inspector General issued a report examining the major challenges facing NASA as it seeks to meet cost, schedule, and performance goals on its science and space projects.

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NASA’s Infrastructure and Facilities: An Assessment of the Agency’s Real Property Leasing Practices (IG-12-020)

August 9, 2012 The NASA Office of Inspector General (OIG) released an audit that examines NASA’s efforts to reduce unneeded Agency infrastructure and facilities.

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Fiscal Year 2003 Audit Reports